B=1/3+1/32+1/33+...+1/32005
so sanh B voi 1/2
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A*2=(3-1)*(3+1)*(3^2+1)*....*(3^16+1)
A*2=(3^2-1)*(3^2+1)*(3^4+1)....*(3^16+1)
A*2=((3^4)^2-1^2)*(3^4+1)......*(3*16+1)
2*A=(3^8-1)*...(3^16+1)
bạn lm tiếp nha
S=1/30+1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/59+1/60
S có 31 phân số,ta thấy:
1/30>1/62 1/31>1/62 1/32>1/62 ............ 1/60>1/62
Vậy:
S>31.1/62
S>31/62
S>1/2
Vậy S>1/2
Chúc em học tốt^^
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=1/3+1/32+1/33+...+1/32005
3B = 1+1/3+1/32+...+1/32004
3B-B = 1-1/32005
2B = 1-1/32005
B = (1-1/32005)/2
Mà 1-1/32005 < 1
=> (1-1/32005)/2 < 1/2
hay 1/3+1/32+1/33+...+1/32005 < 1/2