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Kiến thức: Giới từ, liên từ
Giải thích:
Sửa: until => since
until: cho đến khi
since: kể từ khi
Từ “since” được coi là một dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Ta có since + mốc thời gian hoặc since + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn
Tạm dịch: Họ đã đạt được rất nhiều tiến bộ kể từ khi đất nước độc lập.
Chọn B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
Sửa: responsible => responsibility
Ở đây ta cần một danh từ, vì phía trước có sở hữu cách của danh từ (women’s)
responsible (a): tính trách nhiệm
responsibility (n): trách nhiệm
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết mọi người coi đó là trách nhiệm của phụ nữ trong việc chăm sóc trẻ em và làm việc nhà.
Chọn B
Đáp án : B
B -> of shoplifting
Ở đây sai cấu trúc : be accused of doing st: bị buộc tội làm gì (trong câu đã được rút gọn be)
Đáp án : B
Accuse somebody of Ving = buộc tội ai đã làm gì. Sửa B -> of shoplifting
Chọn B
Có cấu trúc : Have Sb V(nguyên thê): có ai đó làm gì
Have St P2: có cái gì đó được làm
Chúng ta thấy “ the words” là vật (st)=> sai B. Sửa thành: spelt
Chọn A
Not only V but also V không những .... mà còn
N N
Adj Adj
Adv Adv
Dùng để nối các cặp từ loại với nhau
ð A sai. Sửa thành: not only composes
Chọn A
Dựa vào văn cảnh nên câu này sai đáp án A. Sửa thành neighborhood
Tạm dịch sau khi sửa:
khu phố của chúng tôi khá an toàn vì gần đây không có nhiều tội phạm.
1. If they have time in the weekend, they will come to see us.
A B C D
2. If we sneak out quietly, nobody notice.
A B C D
3. If we knew about your problem, we would have helped you.
A B C D
4. If I am you, I would not buy that dress.
A B C D
5. We would have arrived earlier if we not missed the bus.
A B C D
· Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question below.
6. If I had time, I _____________ shopping with you.
A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone
7. If you ________ English, you will get along with them perfectly.
A. can speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke
8. If they had gone for a walk, they _________ the lights off.
A. had turned B. would have turn C. would have turned D. would turn
9. If she ___________ to see us, we will go to the zoo.
A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming
10. I would have told you, if I ________ him.
A. had meet B. had met C. meet D. met
11. Would you mind if I _____closed____ the window?
A. close B. closing C. had closed D. would close
12. If they _______ me, I wouldn't have said no.
A. had invited B. invited C. invite D. would have invited
13. My friend _______ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.
A. meets B. will meet C. would have met D. would meet
14. If I ________ it, nobody would do it.
A. did B. didn’t do C. do D. don’t do
15. If my father ________ me up, I'll take the bus home.
A. doesn’t pick B. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks
16. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life _______ complete.
A. will be not B. will not be C. would not be D. would not have been
17. Okay, I ________ the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. would buy
18. She _______ out with you if you had only asked her.
A. will go B. would go C. would had gone D. would have gone
19. If you had tried your best, you _______ disappointed about the result now.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been
20. I would not have read your diary if you ______ it in such an obvious place.
A. didn’t hide B. hadn’t hid C. hadn’t hidden D. not hid
21. If I had enough money, ___________.
A. I will buy that house B. I’d have bought that house
C. I could buy that house D. I can buy that house
22. ___________ if you take a map.
A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost
C. You would get lost D. You would have got lost
23. We would save thousands of lives if ________________.
A. we found the remedy for the flu B. we had not found the remedy for the flu C. we find the remedy for the flu D. we’ll find the remedy for the flu
24. I won’t accept unless ____________.
A. Tom to apologize B. Tom is apologizing
C. Tom apologizes D. When Tom apologizes
25. I’ll help you if __________________.
A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth
C. you will tell me the truth D. you have told me the truth
26. I wouldn’t have got wet ____.
A. if I had an umbrella with me. B. if I had had an umbrella with me
C. Unless I had had an umbrella with me D. in case I had an umbrella with me
27. _____________ , he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven more carefully B. If had Peter driven more carefully
C. Had Peter driven more carefully D. Unless Peter had driven more carefully
28. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.
A. If I listened to him, I would have succeed.
B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.
C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed.
D. If I listened to him, I would succeed.
29. If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
A. Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again.
B. Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again.
C. Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
D. Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again.
30. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.
A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.
B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I would meet you.
C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.
D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.
31. Do your homework first and I’ll let you play the computer games.
A. I won’t allow you to do homework when you play the computer games.
B. Let’s play the computer games without doing your homework.
C. You are allowed to play the computer games without doing your homework.
D. Unless you do homework first, I won’t let you play the computer games.
32. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat.
A. If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that coat.
B. If I had money with me now, I would buy that coat.
C. If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
D. If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
33. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
34. Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain.
A. If Susan got caught in the rain, she would felt sick.
B. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't have felt sick.
C. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't feel sick.
D. Susan got caught in the rain and she still felt sick.
35. He didn't hurry so he missed the plane.
A. If he hurried, he wouldn't miss the plane.
B. If he had hurried, he might catch the plane.
C. If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.
D. He didn't miss the plane because he hurried.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence:
1. I didn’t know that you were in hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
à If ______I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visit you_________________________________
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
à If ____you don't hurry up, you will be late.___________________________________
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
à If ______she weren't bysu,she could help me now _________________________________
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
à If __he had known my phone number, he would have phone me_____________________________________
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
à If __you took exercise, you would be fit_____________________________________
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
à If ___you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.____________________________________
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
à Unless __I have time, I won't help you_____________________________________
8. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
à If ______he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would get good marks now_________________________________
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
à If _____Dick drove carefully, he wouldn't often cause accidents__________________________________
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
à If _____I knew E, I could apply for that job__________________________________
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.
à If _____Susan didn't eat too much chocolate, she wouldn't be overweight__________________________________
12. His father often punishes him for his laziness.
à If _____he weren't lazy, his father wouldn't often punish him__________________________________
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam.
à If ___you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.____________________________________
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
à If ____we had had time, we would have visited the museum__________________________________
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
à If _______________________________________
· Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that needs correcting in each sentence below:
1. If they have time in the weekend, they will come to see us.
A B C D
2. If we sneak out quietly, nobody notice.
A B C D
3. If we knew about your problem, we would have helped you.
A B C D
4. If I am you, I would not buy that dress.
A B C D
5. We would have arrived earlier if we not missed the bus.
A B C D
· Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question below.
6. If I had time, I _____________ shopping with you.
A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone
7. If you ________ English, you will get along with them perfectly.
A. can speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke
8. If they had gone for a walk, they _________ the lights off.
A. had turned B. would have turn C. would have turned D. would turn
9. If she ___________ to see us, we will go to the zoo.
A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming
10. I would have told you, if I ________ him.
A. had meet B. had met C. meet D. met
11. Would you mind if I _______CLOSED__ the window?
A. close B. closing C. had closed D. would close
12. If they _______ me, I wouldn't have said no.
A. had invited B. invited C. invite D. would have invited
13. My friend _______ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.
A. meets B. will meet C. would have met D. would meet
14. If I ________ it, nobody would do it.
A. did B. didn’t do C. do D. don’t do
15. If my father ________ me up, I'll take the bus home.
A. doesn’t pick B. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks
16. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life _______ complete.
A. will be not B. will not be C. would not be D. would not have been
17. Okay, I ________ the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. would buy
18. She _______ out with you if you had only asked her.
A. will go B. would go C. would had gone D. would have gone
19. If you had tried your best, you _______ disappointed about the result now.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been
20. I would not have read your diary if you ______ it in such an obvious place.
A. didn’t hide B. hadn’t hid C. hadn’t hidden D. not hid
21. If I had enough money, ___________.
A. I will buy that house B. I’d have bought that house
C. I could buy that house D. I can buy that house
22. ___________ if you take a map.
A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost
C. You would get lost D. You would have got lost
23. We would save thousands of lives if ________________.
A. we found the remedy for the flu B. we had not found the remedy for the flu C. we find the remedy for the flu D. we’ll find the remedy for the flu
24. I won’t accept unless ____________.
A. Tom to apologize B. Tom is apologizing
C. Tom apologizes D. When Tom apologizes
25. I’ll help you if __________________.
A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth
C. you will tell me the truth D. you have told me the truth
26. I wouldn’t have got wet ____.
A. if I had an umbrella with me. B. if I had had an umbrella with me
C. Unless I had had an umbrella with me D. in case I had an umbrella with me
27. _____________ , he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven more carefully B. If had Peter driven more carefully
C. Had Peter driven more carefully D. Unless Peter had driven more carefully
28. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.
A. If I listened to him, I would have succeed.
B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.
C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed.
D. If I listened to him, I would succeed.
29. If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
A. Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again.
B. Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again.
C. Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
D. Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again.
30. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.
A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.
B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I would meet you.
C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.
D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.
31. Do your homework first and I’ll let you play the computer games.
A. I won’t allow you to do homework when you play the computer games.
B. Let’s play the computer games without doing your homework.
C. You are allowed to play the computer games without doing your homework.
D. Unless you do homework first, I won’t let you play the computer games.
32. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat.
A. If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that coat.
B. If I had money with me now, I would buy that coat.
C. If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
D. If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
33. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
34. Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain.
A. If Susan got caught in the rain, she would felt sick.
B. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't have felt sick.
C. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't feel sick.
D. Susan got caught in the rain and she still felt sick.
35. He didn't hurry so he missed the plane.
A. If he hurried, he wouldn't miss the plane.
B. If he had hurried, he might catch the plane.
C. If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.
D. He didn't miss the plane because he hurried.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence:
1. I didn’t know that you were in hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
à If ___________ I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.____________________________
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
à If ____________ you don't hurry up, you will be late.___________________________
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
à If __________ she weren't very busy, she could help me now._____________________________
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
à If ___________ he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.____________________________
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
à If ________ you took (more) exercise, you would be fit._______________________________
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
à If _______________ you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife________________________
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
à Unless ______________ I have time, I won’t help you. _________________________
8. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
à If _____________ he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.__________________________
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
à If ______________ Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)_________________________
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
à If __________ I knew English, I could apply for that job._____________________________
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.
à If __________ Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight_____________________________
12. His father often punishes him for his laziness.
à If ___________ he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).____________________________
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam.
à If ______________ you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam._________________________
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
à If _____________ we had had time, we would have visited the museum.__________________________
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
à If ______________ Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table._________________________
Kiến thức: Chủ động bị động
Giải thích:
Sửa: Having found => Having been found
Về nghĩa, ở câu này ta phải dùng dạng bị động, do đó không thể dùng “having found” (dùng cho chủ động)
Tạm dịch: Sau khi bị kết tội làm tiền bất lương, tên cướp đã bị kết án một số năm tù.
Chọn A