(1/2 - 1).(1/3 - 1)......(1/2021 - 1).(1/2022 - 1)
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B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022
B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)
B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy B > C
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Giả sử tất cả các số đã cho đều lẻ
=>Quy đồng, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a_2\cdot a_3\cdot...\cdot a_{2022}\right)+\left(a_1\cdot a_3\cdot...\cdot a_{2021}\cdot a_{2022}\right)+...+\left(a_1\cdot a_2\cdot...\cdot a_{2021}\right)}{a_1\cdot a_2\cdot...\cdot a_{2022}}=1\)
Tử có 2022 số hạng, mẫu là số lẻ
=>A là số chẵn khác 1
=>Trái GT
=>Phải có ít nhất 1 số là số chẵn
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2021}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2022}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}...\frac{-2020}{2021}.\frac{-2021}{2022}\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2020}{2021}.\frac{2021}{2022}\) ( vì từ 1 đến 2021 có số số là lẻ )
\(=\left(-1\right).\frac{1}{2022}=-\frac{1}{2022}\)