Tính: 5x6+6x7+7x8+8x9+...+97x98
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\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}+\dfrac{1}{8\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
1 x 2 = 2
5 x 6 = 30
2 x 3 = 6
6 x 7 = 42
3 x 4 = 12
7 x 8 = 56
4 x 5 = 20
8 x 9 = 72
HT
= 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12
= 1/3 - 1/12 = 1/4
A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ....... + 10 x 11
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + ..........+ 10 x 11 x 3
3A = 1 x 2 x (3-0) + 2 x 3 x (4-1) + .......... + 10 x 11 x (12 -9)
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + ........... + 10 x 11 x 12 - 9 x 10 x 11
3A = (1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3) + ( 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4) +............ + 10 x 11 x 12
3A = 10 x 11 x 12 = 1320
A = 1320 : 3 = 440
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A= 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 99x100x101 : 3 A = 333300
\(\frac{10}{2\cdot3}+\frac{10}{3\cdot4}+\frac{10}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{10}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=10\cdot\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{9}\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\frac{70}{9}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+\frac{1}{5x6}+\frac{1}{6x7}+\frac{1}{7x8}+\frac{1}{8x9}\)
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+\frac{5-4}{4x5}+\frac{6-5}{5x6}+\frac{7-6}{6x7}+\frac{8-7}{7x8}+\frac{9-8}{8x9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{9}{18}-\frac{2}{18}=\frac{7}{18}\)