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a/ do \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{c}{d}\) = \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)(điều phải suy ra)
bạn viết sai đề bài b nhé phân số đầu là \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
b/ đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\) là K
a=Kb;c=Kd
ta có:\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)= \(\frac{2Kb+3Kd}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = K (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{2Kb-3Kd}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) =K (2)
từ (!) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
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Xem ở lick này nhé (mình gửi cho)
Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(ck+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
k cho mình nhé
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2\right)+1}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c) có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{^{c^2}}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
các câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi! HI.......
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2-\left(kd\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2b^2-k^2d^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2-d^2\right)}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)(1)
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{kb\cdot kd}{bd}=\frac{k^2bd}{bd}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b) \(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\frac{kb+3\cdot kd}{b+3d}=\frac{kb+3kd}{b+3d}=\frac{k\left(b+3d\right)}{b+3d}=k\)(1)
\(\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}=\frac{kb-3\cdot kd}{b-3d}=\frac{kb-3kd}{b-3d}=\frac{k\left(b-3d\right)}{b-3d}=k\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm