(x^2 + x )^2 - 4(x^2 + x ) - 12
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-12\)
Đăt \(a=x^2+5x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+5=a-1\)(Trừ 1 cho 2 vế \(a=x^2+5x+5\))
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=a+1\)( Cộng 1 vào cả 2 vế \(a=x^2+5x+5\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-12=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-12\)
\(=a^2-13\)
\(= \left(a-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+34x+120\right)\left(2x^2+32x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120-2x\right)\left(2x^2+33x+120+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+15\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
=(x2+x+1)[(x2+x+1)+1)-12
=(x2+x+1)2+(x2+x+1)-12
=(x2+x+1)2-3.(x2+x+1)+4.(x2+x+1)-12
=(x2+x+1)(x2+x+1-3)+4.(x2+x+1-3)
=(x2+x+1)(x2+x-2)+4.(x2+x-2)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+1+4)
=(x2-x+2x-2)(x2+x+5)
=[x.(x-1)+2.(x-1)](x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)
(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12
Đặt x^2+x+1= a ta có
=a^2+a-12
=a^2-3a+4a-12
=(a^2-3a)+(4a-12)
=a(a-3)+4(a-3)
=(a-3)(a+4)
thay x^2+x+1=a ta được
(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+5)
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)-3x^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+60+17x\right).2\left(x^2+60+16x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+2x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\)
\(x^2-x-12\\ =x^2-4x+3x-12\\ =x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
(x2 + x)2 - 4(x2 + x) - 12
= [(x2 + x)2 - 4(x2 + x) + 4] - 16
= (x2 + x - 2)2 - 16
= (x2 + x - 6)(x2 + x + 2)
= (x2 - 2x + 3x - 6)(x2 + x + 2)
= (x - 2)(x + 3)(x2 + x + 2)
Đặt t = x2 + x
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 4t - 12
= t2 - 6t + 2t - 12
= t( t - 6 ) + 2( t - 6 )
= ( t - 6 )( t + 2 )
= ( x2 + x - 6 )( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x2 - 2x + 3x - 6 )( x2 + x + 2 )
= [ x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) ]( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 3 )( x2 + x + 2 )