giải pt \(2cos3x.cosx-4sin^22x+1=0\)
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1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)cos3x+\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)sin3x+3\sqrt{3}cos4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx.cos3x+sin3x.cosx\right)+\sqrt{3}cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=1\)
Tới đây thôi, mình lười ghi rồi =))
b
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos2x\right)\left(2sin^2x-1\right)\left(2sin^2+1\right)=cos2x\left(7cos^22x+3cos2x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos2x\right)\left(-cos2x\right)\left(2-cos2x\right)=cos2x\left(7cos^22x+3cos2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+3cos2x-2=7cos^22x+3cos2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x+3=0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{sin^22x-4sin^2x}{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4\left(sin^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}=\frac{-4sin^4x}{4cos^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)}=\frac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}=tan^4x\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(2\sin x\cos x)^2+8\cos ^2x-\frac{19}{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 16\cos ^2x(1-\cos ^2x)+8\cos ^2x-\frac{19}{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -16\cos ^4x+24\cos ^2x-\frac{19}{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -16a^2+24a-\frac{19}{3}=0$ (đặt $a=\cos ^2x$. ĐK: $a\in [0;1]$)
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{9\pm 2\sqrt{6}}{12}$
Do $a\in [0;1]$ nên $a=\cos ^2x=\frac{9-2\sqrt{6}}{12}$
$\Rightarrow \cos 2x=2\cos ^2x-1=\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{6}$
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\pm \frac{1}{2}\cos ^{-1}\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{6}\) với $k$ nguyên.
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sin 2x-\cos 2x)(4\sin 2x+\cos 2x)=0$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2x=\cos 2x$ hoặc $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
Nếu $\sin 2x=\cos 2x$. Kết hợp với $\sin ^22x+\cos ^22x=1$ suy ra $\sin 2x=\cos 2x=\frac{\pm}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{\pi}{8}$ hoặc $x=\frac{5\pi}{8}$
Nếu $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2x=\frac{-1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}k\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{1}{2}\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4};\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vậy có $4$ nghiệm thỏa mãn.
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sin 2x-\cos 2x)(4\sin 2x+\cos 2x)=0$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2x=\cos 2x$ hoặc $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
Nếu $\sin 2x=\cos 2x$. Kết hợp với $\sin ^22x+\cos ^22x=1$ suy ra $\sin 2x=\cos 2x=\frac{\pm}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{\pi}{8}$ hoặc $x=\frac{5\pi}{8}$
Nếu $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2x=\frac{-1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}k\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{1}{2}\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4};\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vậy có $4$ nghiệm thỏa mãn.
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+1+cos4x+1+cos6x=3+3cosx.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1-3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\2cos2x-3cosx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3cosx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+5cosx=2+1-cos^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos2x-4sin^22x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+1+cos2x-4\left(1-cos^22x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cos^22x+cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)