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e/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+1+cos4x+1+cos6x=3+3cosx.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1-3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\2cos2x-3cosx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3cosx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+5cosx=2+1-cos^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sin 2x-\cos 2x)(4\sin 2x+\cos 2x)=0$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2x=\cos 2x$ hoặc $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
Nếu $\sin 2x=\cos 2x$. Kết hợp với $\sin ^22x+\cos ^22x=1$ suy ra $\sin 2x=\cos 2x=\frac{\pm}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{\pi}{8}$ hoặc $x=\frac{5\pi}{8}$
Nếu $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2x=\frac{-1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}k\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{1}{2}\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4};\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vậy có $4$ nghiệm thỏa mãn.
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sin 2x-\cos 2x)(4\sin 2x+\cos 2x)=0$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2x=\cos 2x$ hoặc $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
Nếu $\sin 2x=\cos 2x$. Kết hợp với $\sin ^22x+\cos ^22x=1$ suy ra $\sin 2x=\cos 2x=\frac{\pm}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{\pi}{8}$ hoặc $x=\frac{5\pi}{8}$
Nếu $4\sin 2x+\cos 2x=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2x=\frac{-1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}k\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vì $x\in (0;\pi)$ nên $x=\frac{1}{2}\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4};\pi +\frac{1}{2}\tan ^{-1}\frac{-1}{4}$
Vậy có $4$ nghiệm thỏa mãn.
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+\left(\frac{1}{cos^22x}+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+tan^22x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=2\\tan2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=arctan\left(2\right)+k180^0\\2x=-arctan\left(2\right)+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}arctan\left(2\right)+k90^0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}arctan\left(2\right)+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm trên nhận các giá trị \(k=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\) ; nghiệm dưới nhận các giá trị \(k=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{tan\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cot\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{cot\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+1\right)=tan\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+1+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos2x-4sin^22x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+1+cos2x-4\left(1-cos^22x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cos^22x+cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?
Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn
Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)
Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)
\(4\left(cosx+1\right)+4\left(1-cos^2x\right)-5-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^2x+4cosx+3=3m\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=-4cos^2x+4cosx+3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=-\left(2cosx-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=-4cos^2x+4cosx+8-5=4\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le f\left(x\right)\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le3m\le4\Rightarrow-\frac{5}{3}\le m\le\frac{4}{3}\)
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(2\sin x\cos x)^2+8\cos ^2x-\frac{19}{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 16\cos ^2x(1-\cos ^2x)+8\cos ^2x-\frac{19}{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -16\cos ^4x+24\cos ^2x-\frac{19}{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -16a^2+24a-\frac{19}{3}=0$ (đặt $a=\cos ^2x$. ĐK: $a\in [0;1]$)
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{9\pm 2\sqrt{6}}{12}$
Do $a\in [0;1]$ nên $a=\cos ^2x=\frac{9-2\sqrt{6}}{12}$
$\Rightarrow \cos 2x=2\cos ^2x-1=\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{6}$
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\pm \frac{1}{2}\cos ^{-1}\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{6}\) với $k$ nguyên.