Tìm GTLN của đa thức
c, 2x - 2x\(^2\)- 5
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\(A=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-x\right)-5\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\frac{1}{2}\)
Có \(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)với mọi x
=> \(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\frac{1}{2}\le-4\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi x
=> \(A\le-4\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
KL: \(A_{max}=-4\frac{1}{2}\)<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
`f(x)=3x^2+x+x^4-x^3-x^2+2x+3`
`=x^4-x^3+2x^2+3x+3`
`g(x)=x^4+2x^2+x^3=x^4+x^3+2x^2`
b)
Bậc của `f(x)`: 4
Bậc của `g(x)`: 4
c)
`h(x)=f(x)+g(x)=x^4-x^3+2x^2+3x+3+x^4+x^3+2x^2`
`=2x^4+4x^2+3x+3`
`k(x)=g(x)-f(x)=x^4+x^3+2x^2-(x^4-x^3+2x^2+3x+3)`
`=x^4+x^3+2x^2-x^4+x^3-2x^2-3x-3`
`=2x^3-3x-3`
a
\(N=x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-N=x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-N+\frac{1}{4}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-N+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-N=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N_{max}=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(N=x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le0+\frac{1}{4};\forall x\)
Hay \(N\le\frac{1}{4};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MAX \(N=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
giải câu b trc nha
= ((x-1)^2+2009]/x^2=(x-1)^2/x^2+2009
vậy min=2009 khi x=1
https://olm.vn//hoi-dap/question/57101.html
Tham khảo đây nhá bạn
Ta có : P = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)2 + 4
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Nên : Pmin = 4 khi x = 1
b) Ta có Q = 2x2 - 6x = 2(x2 - 3x) = 2(x2 - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: M=−x2−2x+5
=−(x2+2x−5)
=−(x2+2x+1)+6
=−(x+1)2+6
Vì −(x+1)2≤0∀x
⇒−(x+1)2+6≤6∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔
Vậy
Đặt A=4x−x2+3
=−x2+4x+3=−(x2−4x−3)
=−(x2−4x+4−7)
=−[(x−2)2−7]
=−(x−2)2+7
Ta có: −(x−2)2≤0⇒−(x−2)2+7≤7
Dấu " = " khi (x−2)2=0⇔x=2
Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2
a. \(A=4x-x^2+3=7-\left(x^2-4x\right)+4=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
b.\(B=x-x^2=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
c.\(C=2x-2x^2-5=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
2x - 2x2 - 5
= -2( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 9/2
= -2( x - 1/2 )2 - 9/2 ≤ -9/2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2