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Ta có: \(P=2x-2xy-2x^2-y^2\)
\(P=-x^2-2xy-y^2-x^2+2x\)
\(P=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)
\(P=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
\(P=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+1\le1\forall x;y\)
Vậy GTLN của P là 1 khi x=-1; y=1.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^3-2x^2+a=\left(2x-3\right).a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{27}{8}-2.\dfrac{9}{4}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-9\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+2x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right).b\left(x\right)+2\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-3+2-1+a=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
giải câu b trc nha
= ((x-1)^2+2009]/x^2=(x-1)^2/x^2+2009
vậy min=2009 khi x=1
https://olm.vn//hoi-dap/question/57101.html
Tham khảo đây nhá bạn
Ta có: M=−x2−2x+5
=−(x2+2x−5)
=−(x2+2x+1)+6
=−(x+1)2+6
Vì −(x+1)2≤0∀x
⇒−(x+1)2+6≤6∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔
Vậy
Đặt A=4x−x2+3
=−x2+4x+3=−(x2−4x−3)
=−(x2−4x+4−7)
=−[(x−2)2−7]
=−(x−2)2+7
Ta có: −(x−2)2≤0⇒−(x−2)2+7≤7
Dấu " = " khi (x−2)2=0⇔x=2
Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
2x - 2x2 - 5
= -2( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 9/2
= -2( x - 1/2 )2 - 9/2 ≤ -9/2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2
\(A=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-x\right)-5\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\frac{1}{2}\)
Có \(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)với mọi x
=> \(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\frac{1}{2}\le-4\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi x
=> \(A\le-4\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
KL: \(A_{max}=-4\frac{1}{2}\)<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)