Cho 1/12 + 1/22 + 1/32 + ... + 1/1002
CMR A < 7/4
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với A1 = 12. Ta sẽ chứng minh An =1 + 3 + ... + (2n-1) = n2 (đáp án d)
Giả sử An đúng với n = k tức Ak = 1 + 3 + ... + (2k - 1) = k2. Ta sẽ chứng minh nó cũng đúng với Ak+1
Thật vậy: Ak+1 = 1 + 3 + ... + (2k-1) + (2k+1) = Ak + 2k + 1 = k2 + 2k + 1 = (k+1)2
Vậy...
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
a; \(\dfrac{93}{17}\): \(x\) + (- \(\dfrac{21}{17}\)) : \(x\) + \(\dfrac{22}{7}\): \(\dfrac{22}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{94}{17}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{17}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{72}{17}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{72}{17x}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{72}{17x}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)
17\(x\) = 72.(-14)
17\(x\) = - 1008
\(x\) = - 1008 : 17
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1008}{17}\)
Vậy \(x\) \(=-\dfrac{1008}{17}\)
b; - \(\dfrac{32}{27}\) - (3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\))3 = - \(\dfrac{24}{27}\)
- \(\dfrac{32}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{27}\) = (3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\))3
(3\(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\))3 = - \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)
(3\(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\))3 = (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))3
3\(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\) = - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : 3
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/1002 < 1 + 1/4 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + .. + 1/99x100
< 1 + 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + .. + 1/99 - 1/100
< 1 + 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
< 7/4 - 1/100 < 7/4
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{7}{4}\)