Tính:
a) M=810+410/84+411
b)(32)2-(-23)2-(-52)2
c)E=23.3(-1/2)0.(1/2)2.4+/(-2)2:1/2
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A=\(2^2-9^3+4^{-2}.16-2.5^2\)
\(=4-729+1-50=-774\)
B=\(\left(2^3.2\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+3^{-2}.3^2-7.1+5\)
\(B=2^4.\dfrac{1}{2}+1-7+5=8+1-7+5=7\)
C = 2-3 + (52)3.5-3 + 4-3.16 - 2.32 - 105.(\(\dfrac{24}{51}\))0
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 56.5-3 + 4-3.42 - 2.9 - 105.1
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 53 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 18 - 105
C = (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (105 - 125 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - (-20 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + 2
C = \(\dfrac{19}{8}\)
a) 17.13+17.42-17.35
=17.(13+42-35)
=17.20=340
b) [25.(18-42)-10]:4+6
=(25.2-10):4+6
=40:4+6=16
c) 36:32+23.22-32.3
=34+25-33
=81+32-27=86
d) B=3.42-22.3
=3.(16-4)
=3.12=36
e)20220+3.[52.10-(23-13)2]
=1+3.(250-100)
=1+450=451
g) 27.77+24.27-27
=27.(77+24-1)
=27.100=2700
h) 5.23+79:77-12020
=40+72-1
=89-1=88
i) 120:{54[50:2+(32-2.4)]}
=120:[54(25+1)]
=120:1404=10/117
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
Các số có căn bậc hai:
a = 0 c = 1 d = 16 + 9
e = 32 + 42 h = (2-11)2 i = (-5)2
l = √16 m = 34 n = 52 - 32
Căn bậc hai không âm của các số đó là:
a) Ta có: \(M=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{4^{10}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^4\cdot2^4+4^4\cdot2^7}=\frac{4^{10}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^4\left(2^4+2^7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^4+2^7}=\frac{1025}{144}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3^2\right)^2-\left(-2^3\right)^2-\left(-5^2\right)^2\)
\(=3^4-\left(-8\right)^2-\left(-25\right)^2\)
\(=3^4-64-625=81-64-625=-608\)