|-x2+x-1|\(\le\)2x+5
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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}\le x^2+2x+m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+15+\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-15\le m\)
Đặt \(t=-x^2-2x+15\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-15\le m\) với \(t\in\left[0;4\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên [0;4]
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\le5\Rightarrow m\ge5\)
a: A={0;1;2;3}
b: B={-16;-13;-10;-7;-4;-1;2;5;8}
c: C={-9;-8;-7;...;7;8;9}
d: \(D=\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-8}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4-81}{x^2-8}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x< -2\sqrt{2}\\2\sqrt{2}< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
a,x2-4x≤5
⇔ x2-4x-5≤0
⇔ x2+x-5x-5 ≤ 0
⇔ (x2+x)-(5x+5) ≤ 0
⇔ x(x+1)-5(x+1) ≤ 0
⇔ (x+1)(x-5) ≤ 0
x | -1 5 |
x+1 | - 0 + | + |
x-5 | - | - 0 + |
(x+1)(x-5) | + | - | + |
vậy -1 ≤ x ≤ 5
x x+1 x-5 tích -1 5 0 | | 0 | | - + + - - + + - + xem bảng này nè
3: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2+16x\)
\(=x^3+125-x^3+8x^2-16x+16x\)
\(=8x^2+125\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2x-m\)
=>x-3=(2x-m)^2
=>4x^2-4xm+m^2=x-3
=>4x^2-x(4m-1)+m^2+3=0
Δ=(4m-1)^2-4*4*(m^2+3)
=16m^2-8m+1-16m^2-48
=-8m-47
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì -8m-47>=0
=>m<=-47/8
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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