tìm x
(3x-2)^3=-125/8
giúp mik vs
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Tham khảo:
Nguồn:Vietjack
I think that the best leisure activity for teenagers is playing sports. Firstly, they can find friends who have the same interests. Secondly, physical activities are a good way to relieve stress and reduce depression. Moreover, sports can help develop teamwork and leadership skills that may be very necessary for their future jobs. Their parents should give advice on choosing a suitable leisure activity; however, teenagers themselves will make the final decision
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
\(a,\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8=2\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8=2\cdot\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^8}{3^8}=\dfrac{2\cdot2^8}{3^8}=\dfrac{2^9}{3^8}=\dfrac{512}{6561}\)
\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)
Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(x=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
\(x\) \(0\) \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\)
\(\left|x\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\)
TH1 : \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))
TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))
TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Quy đồng hết lên đi thì được:
\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
(2\(x\) + 3)2 + (3\(x\) - 2)4 =0
Vì:
(2\(x\) + 3)2 ≥ 0
(3\(x\) - 2)4 ≥ 0
Nên :
(2\(x\) + 3)2 + (3\(x\) - 2)4 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
Ta có: \(3x^2-x+2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{23}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{12}\ge\dfrac{23}{12}>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
a) \(|2x-2|+|3-3x|=125\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2< 0\\3-3x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-2|=2-2x\\|3-3x|=3-3x\end{cases}}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(2-2x\right)+\left(3-3x\right)=125\)
\(2-2x+3-3x=125\)
\(-5x+5=125\)
\(-5x=120\)
\(x=-24\)( chọn )
Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2>0\\3-3x< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-2|=2x-2\\|3-3x|=3x-3\end{cases}\left(3\right)}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3x-3\right)=125\)
\(2x-2+3x-3=125\)
\(5x-5=125\)
\(5x=130\)
\(x=26\)9 (CHọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-24;26\right\}\)
b) \(|x-2018|+|x-2019|=1\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(x-2019=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x< 2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2018< 0\\x-2019< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x-2018|=2018-x\\|x-2019|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(2018-x\right)+\left(2019-x\right)=1\)
\(2018-x+2019-x=1\)
\(4037-2x=1\)
\(2x=4036\)
\(x=2018\)( Loại )
+) Với \(2018\le x< 2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2018>0\\x-2019< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x-2018|=x-2018\\|x-2019|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(x-2018\right)+\left(2019-x\right)=1\)
\(x-2018+2019-x=1\)
\(1=1\)( luôn đúng )
+) Với \(x\ge2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2018>0\\x-2019>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x-2018|=x-2018\\|x-2019|=x-2019\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(x-2018\right)+\left(x-2019\right)=1\)
\(2x-4037=1\)
\(x=2019\)( Chọn )
Vậy \(2018\le x\le2019\)
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