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a: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>\(x=6\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}\cdot8=8\cdot2=16\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot9}{4}=\dfrac{45}{4}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x+3}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{20}\)
=>\(x+3=\dfrac{-4\cdot5}{20}=-1\)
=>x=-1-3=-4
d: \(\dfrac{7}{3+4x}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
=>\(4x+3=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{-2}=-\dfrac{63}{2}\)
=>\(4x=-\dfrac{63}{2}-3=-\dfrac{69}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{69}{8}\)
f: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{27}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=3\cdot27=81\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(nhận\right)\\x=-8\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.15^5}{25^3.\left(-9\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.\left(3.5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3.\left(-3.3\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.3^5.5^5}{5^6.\left(-3\right)^7.3^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^3.1.1}{5.1.3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27.1.1}{5.1.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)
b)\(2^3+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^0-2^{-2}.4\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{2}\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.4+\left[\left(4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+\left[4.\dfrac{2}{1}\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+8.8\)
\(=8+3-1+64\)
\(=11-1+64\)
\(=10+64\)
\(=74\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+25}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=12\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-3\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b) \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{1}{50}-30=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right).50-30=-\dfrac{100}{3}+30-30=-\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(b)B=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\)
Dùng KT \(\left|x\right|\ge0\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
BG :
Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
Hay \(B\ge\frac{3}{4}\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=\frac{3}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(MinA=0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(B=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B\ge\frac{3}{4}\)do\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(MinB=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right|.\dfrac{24}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left|-\dfrac{1}{6}\right|.\dfrac{24}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{24}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\\ =0\)
\(a,\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8=2\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8=2\cdot\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^8}{3^8}=\dfrac{2\cdot2^8}{3^8}=\dfrac{2^9}{3^8}=\dfrac{512}{6561}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8\)
\(=2.\dfrac{256}{6561}\)
\(=\dfrac{512}{6561}\)