Question

[%Hz@]

cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Phương Uyên]

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2a+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Answer 2

[Agatsuma Zenitsu]

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}-\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)