So sánh:
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1500}\)
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(1/2)1500=(1/26)250=(1/64)250
Do 1/16>1/64 =>(1/16)250>(1/64)250
Vậy (1/16)250>(1/2)1500
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1500}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}\) và \(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\right)^{250}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{16}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
=> \(\frac{1}{16}\) và \(\frac{1}{64}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{16}\) > \(\frac{1}{64}\) hay \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}\) > \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1500}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{399}{400}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{19.21}{20.20}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{21}{2}=\frac{21}{40}>\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-A>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{200}=\frac{1^{200}}{2^{200}}=\frac{1}{2^{200}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{60}=\frac{1^{60}}{2^{60}}=\frac{1}{2^{60}}\)
Vì \(2^{200}>2^{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{200}}< \frac{1}{2^{60}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{60}\)
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)
\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
=> y<x
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{99}{100}=\frac{3.8.15.....99}{4.9.16.....100}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....10.10}\)\(=\frac{1.2.3...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{19}\)
ta có M = (1- 1/4) (1- 1/9)... ( 1- 1/100)
= 3/2^2.8/3^2 ... 99/10^2
= 1.3/2^2 . 2.4/3^2 ... 9.11/10^ 2
= 1.2.3...9/ 2.3.4...10 . 3.4.5... 11/ 2.3.4... 10
= 1/10 . 11/2 = 11/20 < 11/19
Vậy M < 11/19
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}.\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1500}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\right]^{250}=\left(\frac{1}{64}\right)^{250}.\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{64}\) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}>\left(\frac{1}{64}\right)^{250}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{250}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1500}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!