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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{80}{81}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{8.10}{9.9}.\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(B=\frac{1.2.3...8.9}{2.3.4...9.10}.\frac{3.4.5...10.11}{2.3.4...9.10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{20}>\frac{11}{21}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{99}{100}=\frac{3.8.15.....99}{4.9.16.....100}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....10.10}\)\(=\frac{1.2.3...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{19}\)
ta có M = (1- 1/4) (1- 1/9)... ( 1- 1/100)
= 3/2^2.8/3^2 ... 99/10^2
= 1.3/2^2 . 2.4/3^2 ... 9.11/10^ 2
= 1.2.3...9/ 2.3.4...10 . 3.4.5... 11/ 2.3.4... 10
= 1/10 . 11/2 = 11/20 < 11/19
Vậy M < 11/19