tìm GTNN của
A= (x+2)^2 + (x-1)^2
Cảm ơn ae VN, giúp mk nhé
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\(a,A=\left|2-4x\right|-6\ge-6\\ A_{min}=-6\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{4}{1}=-3\\ B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x^4-1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(x^4-2x^2+2\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)
b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)
d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(2\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+2-2x+3\right|\ge5\)
\(A_{min}=5\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-5x+7\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a. `A=x^2-5x+7`
`=x^2-2.x. 5/2 + (5/2)^2 +3/4`
`=(x-5/2)^2 + 3/4`
`=> A_(min) =3/4 <=> x-5/2 =0<=>x=5/2`
b) `B=2x^2-8x+15`
`=[(\sqrt2x)^2 -2.\sqrt2 x . 2\sqrt2 +(2\sqrt2)^2] +7`
`=(\sqrt2x-2\sqrt2)^2+7`
`=> B_(min)=7 <=> x=2`.
B = | x + 1 | + | x - 2 | lớn hơn hoặc bằng | x + 1 + 2 - x | = 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-1\le x\le2}\)
Vậy,..........
hình như kết quả \(\frac{9}{6}\)hay j ák
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
Có BĐT phụ:
\(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
Khi đó:\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+2+1-x\right)^2}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)