Cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)CMR
a)\(\frac{a-c}{a+c}\)=\(\frac{b-d}{b+d}\)
b)\(\frac{a}{a+c}\)=\(\frac{b}{b+d}\)
Mọi nguời giúp mk vs nha
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0
<=> a^2+b^2-2ab >= 0
<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab
<=> a^2+b^2+2ab >= 4ab
<=> (a+b)^2 >= 4ab
Vì a,b > 0 nên ta chia 2 vế bđt cho (a+b).ab ta được :
a+b/ab >= 4/a+b
<=> 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b>0
Tk mk nha
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\\\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Vậy,......
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(k=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy k=3
Giải:
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)+\left(d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Vậy \(k=3\)
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=dk\)
\(\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{b-d}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{bk-dk}{1.b-d.1}=\frac{bk+dk}{1.b+1.d}\Rightarrow\frac{k.\left(b-d\right)}{1\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{1.\left(b+d\right)}\Rightarrow k=k\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{b-d}{b+d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{bk}{b}=\frac{bk+dk}{1.b+1.d}\Rightarrow k=k\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)