cho mình hỏi :
x2+21x=1296
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Phương trình 5 x 2 + 21x − 36 = 0 có a + b + c = 5 +21 – 26 = 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là x 1 = 1 ; x 2 = - 26 5 . Khi đó B = 5. (x − 1) x + 26 5
Đáp án: C
Đáp án là B
Ta có y ' = 3 x 2 + 6 x − 21 .
Hàm số có 2 cực trị x 1 ; x 2 ⇒ x 1 . x 2 = c a = − 7.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\left(\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}-\left(x+1\right)\right)+\left(3x-1-\sqrt{21x-17}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}+x+1}+\dfrac{9\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{3x-1+\sqrt{21x-17}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}+x+1}+\dfrac{9}{3x-1+\sqrt{21x-17}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=7x^3+21x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+27=7x^3+21x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3+21x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(27x-27\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2+6x+27\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x^2+6x+27=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{51}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{51}{2}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-7x^3-21x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^3-21x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^3+6x-27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2+6x+27\right)=0\)
hay x=1
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+21x=1296\)
x.x+21x=1296
x.(x+21)=1296
=>x và x+21 thuộc Ư(1296)
còn lại bạn tự tính
\(x^2+21x=1296\Leftrightarrow x^2+21x-1296=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-27x+48x-1296=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-27\right)+48\left(x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-27\right)\left(x+48\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-27=0\\x+48=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\\x=-48\end{cases}}\)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{27;-48\right\}\)