Cho x2y - y2z - xz2 + x2z + y2z + yz2 = 2xyz. Chứng minh trong 3 số x,y,z ít nhất cũng có 2 số bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau
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a: \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(7-2b\right)\left(5a+6b\right)\)
b: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz+xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\cdot x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z+x\right)\cdot\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
c: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz+xy+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(5a+6b\right)\left(7-2b\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz+xz^2\right)+\left(xyz+y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
c) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z^2+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b2
= 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b(5a + 6b)
= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b)
(x2 y - y2 x) + (x2 z - xyz) + (z2 y - z2 x) + (y2 z - xyz) = (x-y)(xy+zx-z2 -yz)=(x-y)(x-z)(y+z)=0
Giải giùm rồi đấy bạn
3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
x2y - y2x+x2z - z2x +y2z +z2y - 2xyz = 0
=> xy.(x - y) + xz. (x - z) + zy.(y + z) - xyz - xyz = 0
=> [xy.(x - y) - xyz] + [xz.(x - z) - xyz] + zy,(y +z) = 0
=> xy.(x - y - z) + xz.(x - z - y) + zy.(y +z) = 0
<=> (x-y-z). (y+z).x + zy.(y +z) = 0
<=> (y +z). [x(x - y - z) + zy] = 0
<=> y + z = 0 hoặc x(x - y - z) + zy = 0
+) y + z = 0 => y;z đối nhau
+) x(x- y - z) + zy = 0 => x (x - y) - z.(x - y) = 0 => (x - z)(x - y) = 0 => x = z hoặc x = y
Vậy ....
\(x^2y-xy^2+x^2z-xz^2+y^2z+yz^2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz\right)-\left(xz^2-yz^2\right)-\left(xyz-y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)-yz\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+xz-z^2-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+x^2z-xyz+y^2z+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài này bạn phải chuyển 2xyz sang vế kia rồi nhóm hợp lí mới ra được
(x2y+z2y-2xyz)-(y2x-y2z)+(x2z-z2x)=0
y(x2+z2-2xz)-y2(x-z)+xz(x-z)=0
y(x-z)(x-z)-y2(x-z)+xz(x-z)=0
(x-z)(xy-yz-y2+xz)=0
(x-z)(x-y)(y+z)=0
Nên x-z=0 hoặc x-y=0 hoặc y+z=0
Do đó: x=z hoặc x=y hoặc y=-z