Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
\(A=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
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a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
= \(4x^2\)+\(20x\)+\(25\)+\(6x^2\)- \(8x\)- \(x^2\)-\(22\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(4\)-\(1\)
=(\(3x\)+\(2\))2-\(1\)
vì (\(3x\)+\(2\))2 >-0
=>.................-\(1\)>-(-1)
(>- là > hoặc =)
=> GTNN của M= -1 khi và chỉ khi \(3x\)+\(2\)=\(0\)
..................................
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2-1+2017\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2016\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-8x+10\)
\(=2x^2-8x+8+2\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|-2y-1\right|\ge\left|2x+1-2y-1\right|=2\left|x-y\right|=4\)
\(C_{min}=4\)
Đặt x2-2x+1=t, ta có:
\(A=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=t^2-1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x=2\right)=k.\left(k+2\right)=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A=k.\left(k+2\right)=k^2+2k\)
\(\Rightarrow A=k^2+k+k+1-1=k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(k+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-x-x+1\right)^2-1=\left[x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
( Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1 )