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a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+5)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0
=>x=y=1
c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
thiếu đề : \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}.\)
Bài 2 :
a, Để \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\frac{4^2-4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
b,\(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{5}\)
=> giá trị của B ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
bài 1
=\(^{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
=\(\left(4x\right)^2\)
=\(16x^2\)
Tại x=100 thay vào biểu thức trên ta có:
16*100^2=1600000
Lời giải:
$A=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)=[(x-1)(x-4)][(x-2)(x-3)]=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+6)$
$=a(a+2)$ (đặt $x^2-5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a=(a+1)^2-1=(x^2-5x+5)^2-1\geq -1$
Vậy $S_{\min}=-1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2-5x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$
a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4x}{2+x}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2}{3-x}\)
Để P<0 thì \(\dfrac{-4x^2}{3-x}< 0\)
mà \(-4x^2< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên 3-x<0
hay x>3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>3
Vậy: Để P<0 thì x>3
a: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-8x+10\)
\(=2x^2-8x+8+2\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2