Tìm x, biết :
a. x + (-5) = -14
b. -x + 7 = -23
c. 112 - x = (-3) x (-15)
d. (x - 15) - 27 = 5 mũ 5 : 5 mũ 3
e. (2x +1) mũ 2 = 81
f. (x-5) mũ 3 = -27
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a) 2x = 16 e) 12x = 144
2x = 24 12x = 122
=> x = 4 => x = 2
b) 2x+1 = 16 các câu còn lại tương tự nhé nhiều quá
2x+1 = 24
x + 1 = 4
=> x = 3
c) 5x+1 = 125
5x+1 = 53
x + 1 = 3
=> x = 2
d) 52x - 1 = 125
52x-1 = 53
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 4
=> x = 2
a)Ta có : 2x = 16
2x = 24
=> x = 4
b) Ta có: 2x+1 = 16
2x+1 = 24
=> x+1 = 4
=> x = 4-1
=> x = 3
Mấy câu sau tương tự vậy đó để hôm khác mình làm tiếp cho bây giờ mình đi ngủ đã buồn ngủ quá hihi ! ^-^
Học tốt nha bạn !
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1/ a) \(2.3.12.12.3=2.3.2^2.3.2^2.3.3=2^5.3^4\)
b) \(3.5.27.125=3.5.3^3.5^3=3^4.5^4=\left(3.5\right)^4\)
2/ a) \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{3.4}=27^{12}\)
Vậy \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{12}\)
b) \(5^{36}=\left(5^6\right)^6\) và \(11^{24}=\left(11^4\right)^6\)
Do đó \(5^6=15625\) và \(11^4=14641\)
Vì 15625>14641 nên\(\left(5^6\right)^6>\left(11^4\right)^6hay5^{36}>11^{24}.\)
3/ a) \(x^3=125=>x=5\)
b) \(\left(3x-14\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\)
\(\left(3x-14\right)^3=1000\)
\(3x-14=10^3\)
\(3x=10^3+14\)
\(3x=1014\)
\(x=\frac{1014}{3}=338\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(2x-1=3\)
\(2x=3+1\)
\(x=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
d) \(5x+3^4=2^2.7^2\)
\(5x+3^4=\left(2.7\right)^2=14^2\)
\(5x+81=196\)
\(5x=196-81\)
\(5x=115\)
\(x=\frac{115}{5}=23\)
e) \(4^x=1024=>x=5\).
Vũ Hồng Linh bạn check lại bài đầu dùm =_="
\(\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\cdot x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left[-\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left[-\frac{1}{27}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\cdot(-27)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]^3=\left[\frac{1}{3}\right]^3\)
=> Làm nốt
Mấy bài kia cũng làm tương tự
(- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3.\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}\) : (- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
\(x\) = - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))4 :(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(51-(-12+3x)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51+12-27-3x=0\Leftrightarrow36=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{3}=12\)
KL:........
b/ $-x + 21=15+ 2x$
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=21-15\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
KL: ...........
c) $7.(x-9)-5(6-x)=-6+11.x$
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-63-30+5x=-6+11x\Leftrightarrow7x+5x-11x=-6+63+30\Leftrightarrow x=87\)
KL:............
d) $(x-3).(x^2 + 2)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) $|2x-7|-22=-13$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=9\\2x-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: ...........
f) $(2x - 1)^3=-125$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
KL: ...........
\(a)x+\left(-5\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-14-\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-14+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
\(b)-x+7=-23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-23+ \left(-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
\(c)112-x=\left(-3\right).\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow112-x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=112-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=67\)
\(d)\left(x-15\right)-27=5^5:5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)-27=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)-27=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=67\)
\(e)\left(2x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(f)(x-5^3)=-27\)
\(f)(x-5^3)=-9^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
P/s: Bạn tự kết luận.