Bài 1 tìm x
a) (5x1)\(^2\) = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
b) ( x- \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) )\(^3\) = ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) )\(^6\)
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a) \(\dfrac{49}{81}=\dfrac{7^x}{9^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^x\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{-64}{343}=\left(-\dfrac{4^x}{7^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^x\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{144}=\dfrac{3^x}{12^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{32}=\left(-\dfrac{1^x}{2^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=5\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài.
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
`(5x+1)=36/49`
`<=> 5x = 36/49-1`
`<=> 5x = -13/49`.
`<=> x = -13/245.`
Vậy `x = -13/245`.
`b, x-2/9 = 2/3`.
`<=> x = 2/3 + 2/9`
`<=> x = 8/9`.
Vậy `x = 8/9`.
c: (8x-1)^(2x+1)=5^(2x+1)
=>8x-1=5
=>8x=6
=>x=3/4
d: Sửa đề: (x-3,5)^2+(y-1/10)^4=0
=>x-3,5=0 và y-0,1=0
=>x=3,5 và y=0,1
Bài 1:
Tổng của 2 số là
\(36\times2=72\)
Số lớn là
\(72-17=55\)
Bài 2:
a) \(4567+y\div34=10987\)
\(y\div34=10987-4567\)
\(y\div34=6420\)
\(y=6420\times34\)
\(y=218280\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=2-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}\div3=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{107}{200}\)
b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\times4+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)
Bài 1 : Gọi a là số lớn, b là số bé, theo đề bài ta có :
(a+b):2=36⇒a+b=72
mà b=17
Nên a=72-17=55
Bài 2 :
a) 4567+y:34=10987
⇒ y:34=10987-4567
⇒ y:34=6420
⇒ y=6420x34
⇒ y=218280
b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:y=2-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}:3=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4x8}{25x8}+\dfrac{25x3}{25x8}=\dfrac{32}{200}+\dfrac{75}{200}=\dfrac{107}{200}\)
\(2-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}x4+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{12}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{42}{21}-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)
a)
`2/3+5/2-3/4`
`=10/4-3/4+2/3`
`=7/4+2/3`
`=21/12+8/12`
`=29/12`
b)
`2/5xx1/2:1/3`
`=2/10xx3/1`
`=6/10=3/5`
c)
`2/9:2/9xx1/3`
`=2/9xx9/2xx1/3`
`=1xx1/3`
`=1/3`
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{38-9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= 1 x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
\(\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
⇒5x=6/7 =>x=6/35
5x=-6/7 =>x=-6/36
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
=>x-2/9=4/9
=>x=6/9