Tìm GTLN của
a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+10\right)^2}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}\)
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Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
Bạn coi lại xem có viết nhầm chỗ nào trong biểu thức không? Biểu thức này nội việc rút gọn thôi đã "xấu" rồi.
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)
vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)
vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^6+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\cdot\left(x^2-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1+2-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2-x^4-x^2+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) (1)
Chứng minh : \(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4xy\forall x,y\)
a ) Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có :
\(\left(x+10\right)^2\ge4.x.10=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x+10\right)^2}\le\dfrac{x}{40x}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=10.\)
Câu b tương tự