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\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3+6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^3}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{24x^2-12\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27+6x^2-54-x^3+9x^2-27x+27}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{24x^2-12x^2+108}\)
\(=\dfrac{24x^2\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4+10-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
phần b điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne\pm2\) nhé
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4xy}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4y^2}=\dfrac{x}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
b: Để x=1/4y thì y=4x
Thay y=4x vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{x}{4x\left(x+4x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{4x\cdot5x}=\dfrac{1}{20x}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^6+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\cdot\left(x^2-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1+2-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2-x^4-x^2+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
giúp e phần b với ạ