CMR: 3x^2 + 4y^2 + 4x + 2 >= 4xy
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3x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x+4y+7=x2-4xy+4y2+2x2-4x+2+y2+4y+4+1
=(x-2y)2+2(x2-2x+1)+(y+2)2+1
=(x+2y)2+2(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1\(\ge\)1(với mọi x,y)
hay (x+2y)2+2(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1>0 với mọi x,y
Vậy 3x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x+4y+7 > 0 đúng với mọi x, y :
3x2+5y2-4xy-4x+4y+7>0
<=>\(x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x^2-4x+1+2x^2+y^2+4y+4+2>0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2x^2+2>0\)
a: \(\dfrac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x^2-4xy+4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+4y^2-2x+10-4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Thay x + 2y = 5 vào biểu thức A ta được: \(A=5^2-2.5+10=25\)
\(B=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2xy+2x-4y^2+4y+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay x + y = 5 vào biểu thức B ta được: \(B=5^2+2.5+1=25+10+1=36\)
\(C=x^2-y^2-4x=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2-4\) \(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-2+y\right)-4\)
Thay x + y = 2 vào C ta được: \(C=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(2-2\right)-4=0-4=-4\)
\(D=x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-3\) Thay x + y = 4 vào D ta được:
\(D=4^2-4.4-3=16-16-3=-3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(N=-9x^2+12x-5=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)
Do \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)
Vậy N < 0
b) ghi đề cẩn thận lại đi, mk k hiểu
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
XÉT \(3X^2+4Y^2-4XY+4X+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X^2-4XY+4Y^2+2\left(X^2+2X+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2Y\right)^2+2\left(X+1\right)^2\)
MÀ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(X-2Y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(X+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)