Chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc biến:
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) (x >/0)
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\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{-x}{x-y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{z}+z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)+z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+z\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{zx}-\sqrt{zy}+z\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
=1
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=1
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
ĐKXĐ: 0 < x ≠ 1.
Đặt √x = a (a > 0 và a ≠ 1)
Ta có:
(2+√xx+2√x+1−√x−2x−1).x√x+x−√x−1√x=[2+aa2+2a+1−a−2a2−1].a3+a2−a−1a=[(2+a)(a−1)−(a−2)(a+1)(a+1)(a2−1)].(a+1)(a2−1)a=2a(a+1)(a2−1).(a+1)(a2−1)a=2
1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-y}{\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x-y}{2\sqrt{xy}}=0\)
Đề có sai ko v???
đề o sai là biểu thức sai