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\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{-x}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{xy}+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt[]{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{\left|a+b\right|}=\left|a\right|\)
b) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt[]{b}+b\sqrt[]{a}}{\sqrt[]{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{ab}\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)}{\sqrt[]{ab}}.\left(\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}\right)=a-b\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{z}+z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)+z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+z\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{zx}-\sqrt{zy}+z\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
=1
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\sqrt{x}-xy\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(1-y\right)+x\left(1-y\sqrt{y}\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left[x\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+x+x\sqrt{y}+xy-y\right]}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{xy}+x+x\sqrt{y}+xy-y}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)
Để A=2 thì x=2; y=2
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-y}{\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x-y}{2\sqrt{xy}}=0\)