giải thích giúp mình từ (x^2-1)(x+1)(x+3)=192 => (x-1)(x+1)^2)x+3)=192 vậy? help me
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TL
2
13 tháng 11 2019
a) (x2 - 1)(x2 + 4x + 3) = 192
=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x2 + x + 3x + 3) - 192 = 0
=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 3) - 192 = 0
=> [(x - 1)(x + 3)](x + 1)2 - 192 = 0
=> (x2 + 2x - 3)(x2 + 2x + 1) - 192 = 0
Đặt x2 + 2x - 3 = k
=> k(k + 4) - 192 = 0
=> k2 + 4k - 192 = 0
=> k2 + 16k - 12k - 192 = 0
=> k(k + 16) - 12(k + 16) = 0
=> (k - 12)(k + 16) = 0
=> (x2 + 2x - 3 - 12)(x2 + 2x - 3 + 16) = 0
=> (x2 + 2x - 15)(x2 + 2x + 13) = 0
=> x2 + 5x - 3x - 15 = 0 (do x2 + 2x + 13 \(\ne\)0)
=> x(x + 5) - 3(x + 5) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
13 tháng 11 2019
a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+3x^2-x^2-4x-3=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3-192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-195=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+7x^2+23x+65\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+13\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+2x+13\ne0\) nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
PD
3
20 tháng 2 2017
a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
20 tháng 2 2017
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1
19 tháng 7 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3-192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-195=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2+2x+13\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5
3 tháng 7 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
13 tháng 1 2017
\(y\left(y-4\right)=192\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=196=14^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y-2=14\\y-2=-14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=16\\y=-12\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)=4\\\left(x+1\right)=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
HP
0
TT
0
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
=192 đâu hả anh