Tìm :
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) của 40
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) của 48000 đồng
c) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}\) của \(\dfrac{2}{5}kg\)
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\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2};\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6};\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{9+6+5}=\dfrac{-40}{20}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\cdot9=-18\\b=-2\cdot6=-12\\c=-2\cdot5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\dfrac{5}{3}.8,1=\dfrac{40,5}{3}\)
\(b.\dfrac{8}{5}.\left(-4,5\right)=\dfrac{-36}{5}\)
\(c.\dfrac{14}{5}.75\%=\dfrac{10,5}{5}=2,1\)
\(d.\dfrac{11}{8}.\dfrac{37}{12}=\dfrac{407}{96}\)
`#3107`
a)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}?\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\div\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x\right)=\dfrac{-7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x\right)=\dfrac{-7}{6}-\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x\right)=-\dfrac{23}{30}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{23}{30}\div\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{23}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{23}{50}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{49}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{147}{20}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{147}{20}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(#Emyeu1aithatroi...\)
(2/5 + 3/4 . x)= 11/12 -2/3
(2/5 +3/4 . x)= 1/4
3/4 . x = 1/4 - 2/5
3/4 . x = -3/20
x = -3/20 : 3/4
x = -1/5
Vậy .....
a) 2/5 của 40 là
40 . 2/5 = 16
b) 5/6 của 48 000 đồng là
48 000 . 5/6 = 40 000 (đồng)
c) \(4\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}\) của 2/5 kg là
2/5 . 9 /2 = 9/5 (kg)
Đặt \(\left(2\sqrt{a}-5;2\sqrt{b}-5;2\sqrt{c}-5\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z>0\\a=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2}\right)^2\\b=\left(\dfrac{y+5}{2}\right)^2\\c=\left(\dfrac{z+5}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(y+5\right)^2}{4z}+\dfrac{\left(z+5\right)^2}{4x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+15\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+30\left(x+y+z\right)+225}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}+\dfrac{225}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{225\left(x+y+z\right)}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{15}{2}=15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=25\)
Áp dụng bđt hoán vị cho hai bộ số đơn điệu ngược chiều \(\left(a,b,c\right);\left(2\sqrt{a}-5,2\sqrt{b}-5,2\sqrt{c}-5\right)\): \(Q\ge\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a}-5}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+\dfrac{c}{2\sqrt{c}-5}\).
Mặt khác ta có \(\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a}-5}-5=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}-5}\ge0\).
Do đó \(Q\ge5+5+5=15\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = c = 25.
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)
Mk gọi ? = x nha
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒x=-3
b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
⇒x=-2
c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇒x=10
2/5 của 40 bằng
5/6 của 48000 đồng bằng
của 2/5 kg bằng
2/5 của 40 bằng
5/6 của 48000 đồng bằng
của 2/5 kg bằng