(4x-3)4 =(4x-3)2
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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Lời giải:
a. $\sqrt{x^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |x|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 1$
b. $\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=\pm 3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 4$
$\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
Do $\sqrt{x^2-4}\geq 0; \sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in$ ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=(x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
4.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ x^2-4x+3=(x-3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ý 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\ Vậy:x=1.hoặc.x=-1\\ S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ý 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
a) x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(x+3)
b) 4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+4x+1-4=(2x+1)^2-4=(2x+1-2)(2x+1+2)=(2x-1)(2x+3)
c) x^2-x-12=x^2-4x+3x-12=x(x-4)+3(x-4)=(x-4)(x+3)
d) 4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=4(x^4+x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^4-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^2-y^2)(x^2+2y^2)=4(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+2y^2)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(a,=16x^8+8x^6\\ b,=4x^4-6x^5-4x^3\\ c,=15x^6+9x^3y-10x^3y-6y^2\\ =15x^6-x^3y-6y^2\\ d,=2a^4-a^3b+6a^2b-3ab^2-3ab^2+b^3\\ =2a^4-a^3b+6a^2b-6ab^2+b^3\)
a, \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(4x^2+4x-3=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1-4=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=\left(2x+1-2\right)\left(2x+1+2\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x-12=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d, \(4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-9y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2-3y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+3y^2\right)=\left(2x^2-2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(a/\)
\(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
\(b/\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x\right)-\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+8\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)\)
\(d/\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(e/\)(Xem lại đề)
\(x^4+x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(f/\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)]^2-1\)
\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-1][\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)+1]\)
\(c/\)
\(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=4\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Nếu \(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^5=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\). Thử lại ta thấy không thoả mãn.
Do đó ta có \(x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\).
Vậy...
.
Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=a,\sqrt{3-2x}=b\)
Từ đó: \(\sqrt{4x-4x^2+3}=ab\)và \(4=a^2+b^2\)
Từ đó biến đổi và giải phương trình. Đây là một cách. (T chưa giải ra :V)
Hoặc là không cần đặt ẩn phụ, biến đổi luôn:
VT=\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)+\left(3-2x\right)}\)
VP=\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}+2\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt{3-2x}+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-2x}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2}+1\right)\)
Đến đây có vẻ đơn giản r :>
Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2\left[\left(4x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=\pm0\\4x-3=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\4x=4\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) hoặc \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)