a) \(xy+x-y=9\)
b) \(xy+2x-3y+5=0\)
c) \(2xy-3x+y=10\)
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy+x+2y=5\\xy+3x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy+x+2y=xy+3x-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy+x+2y-xy-3x+3y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2xy-xy\right)+\left(x-3x\right)+\left(2y+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-2x+3y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-2x+3y-6=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=-6\)
Xét ước là xong,mấy câu kia tương tự
Ta có : xy - 2x + 3y - 5 = 0
<=> x(y - 2) + 3y - 6 + 1 = 0
<=> x(y - 2) + 3(y - 2) + 1 = 0
=> (y - 2) (x + 3) = -1
Suy ra : (y - 2) (x + 3) thuộc Ư(-1) = {-1;1}
Th1 : nếu y - 2 = -1 thì x + 3 = -1 => y = 1 ; x = -4
Th2 : nếu y - 2 = 1 thì x + 3 = 1 => y = 3 , x = -2
a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)
\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)
\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)
\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy ...
a: x-y+xy-9=0
=>x+xy-y-1=8
=>(y+1)(x-1)=8
=>(x-1;y+1) thuộc {(1;8); (8;1); (-1;-8); (-8;-1); (2;4); (4;2); (-2;-4); (-4;-2)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(2;7); (9;0); (0;-9); (-7;-2); (3;3); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-3;-3)}
b: xy-3y-5x+10=0
=>y(x-3)-5x+15=5
=>(x-3)(y-5)=5
=>(x-3;y-5) thuộc {(1;5); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-5;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(4;10); (8;6); (2;0); (-2;4)}
c: 6xy-3x-2y-1=0
=>3x(2y-1)-2y+1-2=0
=>(2y-1)(3x-1)=2
=>(3x-1;2y-1) thuộc {(2;1); (-2;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;1)}
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
a. \(xy+x-y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+x-y-1=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;7) ; (0;-9) ; (3;3) ; (-1;-5) ; (5;1) ; (-3;-3) ; (9;0) ; (-7;-2)
b) xy+2x-3y+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2x-3y-6+6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-3\left(y+2\right)+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+2\right)=-11\)
Mà -11=-1*11=11*-1=-11*1=1*-11
Do đó ta lập bảng
Vậy các cặp (x,y) là: (2,9);(14,-3);(-8,-1);(4,-13)