nếu \sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1\:}=2\sqrt{a+1} thì b+c>=2a
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Áp dụng BDT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\left(1+1\right)\left(b+1+c+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(b+c+2\right)>2\left(2a+2\right)=4\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2>4\left(a+1\right)=VP^2\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
bình phương hai về bất đẳng thức ta được
\(1+b+1+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)(1)
do \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\) (2)
lay (1) +(2) ta co \(4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:
(√b+1+√c+1)2≤(b+1+c+1)(12+12)(b+1+c+1)2≤(b+1+c+1)(12+12)
⇔2(b+c+2)≥4(a+1)⇔2(b+c+2)≥4(a+1)
⇔b+c+2≥2a+2⇔b+c+2≥2a+2
⇔b+c≥2a
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