5. Tìm GTLN
a) M= 7-4|x+3|
b) N= \(\dfrac{18}{\left|x-2\right|+9}\)+5
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a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a: =>4x-6-9=5-3x-3
=>4x-15=-3x+2
=>7x=17
hay x=17/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{7}{x}+2\)
=>2/3x+21/3x=4/5+2+1/4=61/20
=>23/3x=61/20
=>3x=23:61/20=460/61
hay x=460/183
a)\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)-x=\(\dfrac{25}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{63}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+x=\dfrac{-59}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-59}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-64}{9}\)
c)=>2.18=(x-3).(x-3)
=>36=(x-3)\(^2\)
=>6\(^2\)=(x-3)\(^2\)
6= x-3
x=6+3=9
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a, Ta có :
\(M=4\left|x+3\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow7-4\left|x+3\right|\le7 với \forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x+3\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy GTLN của \(M=7-4\left|x+3\right|\) là khi \(x=-3\)
b,
Để \(N=\dfrac{18}{\left|x-2\right|+9}+5\) có giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{18}{\left|x-2\right|+9}\) phải lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+9\) Phải nhỏ nhất và lớn hơn 0
Ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0 với \forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+9\ge0 với \forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x-2\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{\left|x-2\right|+9}+5=2+5=7\)
Vậy GTLN của \(N=\dfrac{18}{\left|x-2\right|+9}+5\) là 7 khi \(x=2\)