\(\frac{9}{4}\)* \(/x/\) - 4 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)* \(/x/\)
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\(\frac{4}{9}x\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}x\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}x\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}x\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\times\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\times1\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\((x+y+z)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)\geq (x+y+z)\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\geq 12+\frac{4x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{x+z}+\frac{4z}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}-\frac{4y}{x+z})+(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}-\frac{4z}{x+y})+(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}-\frac{4x}{y+z})\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{y(x-z)^2}{xz(x+z)}+\frac{z(x-y)^2}{xy(x+y)}+\frac{x(y-z)^2}{yz(y+z)}\geq 0\)
(luôn đúng với mọi $x,y,z>0$)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}P + \frac{1}{{x + 2}} = \frac{x}{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4}}\\P = \frac{x}{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4}} - \frac{1}{{x + 2}}\\P = \frac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - {x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}\\P = \frac{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} - {x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{{x^3} + 8}}\\P = \frac{{4{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{{x^3} + 8}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}P - \frac{{4\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x + 2}} = \frac{{16}}{{x - 2}}\\P = \frac{{16}}{{x - 2}} + \frac{{4\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x + 2}}\\P = \frac{{16\left( {x + 2} \right) + 4\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}\\P = \frac{{16{\rm{x}} + 32 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 16{\rm{x}} + 16}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}\\P = \frac{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 48}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}P.\frac{{x - 2}}{{x + 3}} = \frac{{{x^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{{x^2} - 9}}\\ \Rightarrow P = \frac{{{x^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{{x^2} - 9}}.\frac{{x + 3}}{{x - 2}}\\P = \frac{{{{(x - 2)}^2}(x + 3)}}{{(x - 3)(x + 3)(x - 2)}} = \frac{{x - 2}}{{x - 3}}\end{array}\)\(\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}P:\frac{{{x^2} - 9}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 4}} = \frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{{x^2} + 3{\rm{x}}}}\\ \Rightarrow P = \frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{{x^2} + 3{\rm{x}}}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 9}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 4}}\\P = \frac{{(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 3)(x + 3)}}{{2{\rm{x}}(x + 3)(x + 2)}}\\P = \frac{{(x - 2)(x - 3)}}{{2{\rm{x}}}}\end{array}\)
a) P=\(\dfrac{4x-4}{x^3-8}\)( lấy VP-VT)
b)P=\(\dfrac{4x^2+48}{x^2-4}\) ( chuyển VT và thành VP+VT)
c) P=\(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\) ( chuyển VT thành VP.VT là ra)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x}\)( lấy VP.VT)
d: =>4x+6=15x-12
=>4x-15x=-12-6=-18
=>-11x=-18
hay x=18/11
e: =>\(45x+27=12+24x\)
=>21x=-15
hay x=-5/7
f: =>35x-5=96-6x
=>41x=101
hay x=101/41
g: =>3(x-3)=90-5(1-2x)
=>3x-9=90-5+10x
=>3x-9=10x+85
=>-7x=94
hay x=-94/7
\(B=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+18\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\frac{\left(4-x\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4-x\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}\left(x-9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4-x\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-9\right)}\)
\(\frac{9}{4}\left|x\right|-4=\frac{1}{4}\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\)