A=1+4+4^2+...+4^59;B=4^100
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A=1+4²+4³+...+4⁵⁹
→ 4A = 4+4³+4⁴+...+4⁶⁰
→ 4A - A = (4+4³+4⁴+...+4⁶⁰) - (1+4²+4³+...+4⁵⁹)
→ 3A = 4⁶⁰ + 4 - 1 - 4² = 4⁶⁰ -13
→ A = 4⁶⁰-13/3
A=1+4+4^2+4^3+....+4^59
4A=4.(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^59)
4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^60
=>4A-A=(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^60)-(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^59)
4A-A=4+4^2+4^3+..+4^60-1-4-4^2-4^3-....-4^59
3A=4^60-1
=>A=4^60-1:3
A=(1+4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4+4^5)+...+(4^57+4^58+4^59)
A=1.21+4^3(1+4+4^2)+...+4^57(1+4+4^2)
A=1.21+4^3.21+...+4^57.21
A=(1+4^3+...+4^57).21
Vậy A chia hết cho 21
C= 4(1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^59)
C= 4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^59
C=(4.1+4.4+4.4^2) +(4^3.1+4^3.4+4^3.4^2) +... +(4^57.1+4^57.4+4^57.4^2)
C= 4.(1+4+16) +4^3(1+4+16) +... +4^57.(1+4+16)
C=4.21 + 4^3.21+4^57.21
Suy ra C chia hết cho 21
a) Ta có: \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
hay x=7
Vậy: S={7}
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0.5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{0.5x\cdot20}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{20\cdot0.25}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8=-10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-59}{1}+\dfrac{x-58}{2}+\dfrac{x-57}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}-1=\dfrac{x-59}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-58}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-57}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{1}+\dfrac{x-60}{2}+\dfrac{x-60}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}\right)-\left(x-60\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\)
nên x-60=0
hay x=60
Vậy: S={60}
Làm mẫu 1 cái thôi nhé
Ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{59}\)
\(A=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)
\(A=5+4^2\cdot5+...+4^{58}\cdot5\)
\(A=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{58}\right)\) chia hết 5
Tương tự nhé