Question

[Minh Nguyệt]

Có bao nhiêu số nguyên y sao cho tồn tại x∈ (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ;8) thỏa mãn 9^{2\(x^2\)+xy}= (1+xy).9^15x

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\dfrac{6a}{e^x}dx-\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{e^x}dx=J-I_1\)

Xét \(I_1\) , đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=e^{-x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=-e^{-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=-f\left(x\right).e^{-x}|^{-1}_{-2}+\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{e^x}dx=-f\left(-1\right).e+f\left(-2\right).e^2+I_2\)

Xét \(I_2\) , đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f'\left(x\right)\\dv=e^{-x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f''\left(x\right)dx\\v=-e^{-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=-f'\left(x\right).e^{-x}|^{-1}_{-2}+\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\dfrac{f''\left(x\right)}{e^x}dx=-f'\left(-1\right).e+f'\left(-2\right).e^2+I_3\)

Xét \(I_3\) , đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f''\left(x\right)\\dv=e^{-x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'''\left(x\right)dx=6a.dx\\v=-e^{-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_3=-f''\left(x\right).e^{-x}|^{-1}_{-2}+\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\dfrac{6a}{e^x}dx=-f''\left(-1\right).e+f''\left(-2\right).e^2+J\)

Do đó:

\(I=J+f\left(-1\right).e-f\left(-2\right).e^2+f'\left(-1\right).e-f'\left(-2\right).e^2+f''\left(-1\right).e-f''\left(-2\right).e^2-J\)

\(=e\left[f\left(-1\right)+f'\left(-1\right)+f''\left(-1\right)\right]-e^2\left[f\left(-2\right)+f'\left(-2\right)+f''\left(-2\right)\right]\)

\(=e.g\left(-1\right)-e^2.g\left(-2\right)=e+e^2=e\left(e+1\right)\)

Answer 2

[Minh Nguyệt]