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\(x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(2y+x\right)^2-2^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(2y+x+2\right)\left(2y+x-2\right)\)
\(x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-4x=x\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4y\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(2y+x\right)^2-2^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(2y+x+2\right)\left(2y+x-2\right)\)
b)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Câu a khó hiểu quá
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
\(P=\dfrac{4xy^2-4x^2y+x^3}{4x^3-8x^2y}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)}{4x^2\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{x-2y}{4x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2xy-x^2+x-2y}{4x-4x^2}=\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)-\left(2y-x\right)}{-4x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{-4x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2y}{4x}\)
Do đó: P=Q
a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
*\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-6y-3\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-32\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-32\)
\(A=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-32\ge-32\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-32\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=5\)
* \(B=4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x+6y+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(4xy+4x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-16\)\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-16\)\(B=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_B=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};y=-4\)
a/ \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4=0\)
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt\) vô nghiệm
Đề bài có đúng không bạn?
đề thiếu y3 nha
x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2-y3
=(x3-y3)-(4x2y-4xy2)
=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-4xy(x-y)
=(x-y)(x2-3xy+y2)