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\(a,3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3\)
\(=-4x\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-3y^2\right)\)
\(=-4x\left(x-2y+y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2y-y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(a,=2xy\left(2y-x\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y-x^2y+3xy^2+xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
a)\(=3\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b)\(=x\left(y-2x-1\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
d)\(=4x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
e)\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
a) A = \(3x^2-30x+75=3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=3\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b) B = \(xy-x^2-x^2-x=xy-2x^2-x=x\left(y-2x-1\right)\)
c) C= \(x^2-7x-8=x^2-7x+12,25-20,25=\left(x-3,5\right)^2-20,25\)
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa
b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$
$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$
b)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
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