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a: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-48x+8=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-36x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7)(16-8x)(2-6x)=0
=> 16 - 8x = 0 hoặc 2 - 6x = 0
=> 16 = 8x hoặc 2 = 6x
=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1/3
8) (x+4)(6x-12)=0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 6x - 12 = 0
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 2
9) (11-33x)(x+11)=0
=> 11 - 33x = 0 hoặc x + 11 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -11
10) (x-1/4)(x+5/6)=0
=> x - 1/4 = 0 hoặc x + 5/6 = 0
=> x = 1/4 hoặc x = -5/6
11) (7/8-2x)(3x+1/3)=0
=> 7/8 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 1/3 = 0
=> 2x = 7/8 hoặc 3x = -1/3
=> x = 7/16 hoặc x = -1/9
12)3x-2x^2=0
=> x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3/2
\(a,\left(16-8x\right)\left(2-6x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}16-8x=0\\2-6x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left(11-33x\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}11-33x=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
\(f,3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: Ta có: \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
(do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
\(x^4-6x^3+7x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-2x^3+8x^2-x^2+4x+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-2x^2\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy S={-1;1;2;4}
Bài này nhiều cách giải lắm, 7 - 8 cách cơ :)
x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
⇔ x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 = 0
⇔ x( x - 2 ) - 4( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4