Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-1=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt[]{x-1}+1}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x-1}+1}=x+2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge3\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{1}< 3\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm hay pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
Lời giải:
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x=0$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-2$
3.
ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=\sqrt{2-x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+4=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
\(a,ĐK:1\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{3-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le9\\ PT\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-\left(-x^2+9x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(2-\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\\x^2-9x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\x=9\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\Leftrightarrow4-4\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}}=x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+3=x^3+6x^2+9x-3x^2-18x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-25x-59=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,79\\x=-2,2\\x=-5,58\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm....
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT hiển nhiên đúng
- Với \(0< x< 1\) hai vế đều dương, bình phương:
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge x^2\left(1+4\left(1-x^2\right)+4\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2+\sqrt{1-x^2}-4x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4x^2\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}\left(1-4x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1-x^2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4x^2\ge0\) (do ngoặc sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow0< x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề thiếu rồi. Bạn xem lại đề.