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28 tháng 12 2020

(x-4)2 - 5x + 20 =0

<=> x2 - 8x + 16 - 5x + 20 =0

<=> x2 - 13x + 36 = 0

<=> (x-4)(x-9) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

30 tháng 1 2018

a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0

=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0

=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0

=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0

=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0

=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0

=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0

=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)

d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0

=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 1 2018

2x2-5x+2=0

⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0

⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0

⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

x3+x2+4=0

⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0

⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0

⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0

⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0

⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0

⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)

vậy S={-2}

22 tháng 10 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(9-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 12 2023

\(-x^4+4x^2-5x^2+20=0\\\Rightarrow -(x^4-4x^2)-(5x^2-20)=0\\\Rightarrow-x^2(x^2-4)-5(x^2-4)=0\\\Rightarrow(x^2-4)(-x^2-5)=0\\\Rightarrow-(x-2)(x+2)(x^2+5)=0\\\Rightarrow(2-x)(x+2)=0(vì.x^2+5>0\forall x)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
13 tháng 9 2023

a) \(5x - 30 = 0\)

\(5x = 0 + 30\)     

\(5x = 30\)

\(x = 30:5\)

\(x = 6\)      

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = 6\).

b) \(4 - 3x = 11\)

\( - 3x = 11 - 4\)

\( - 3x =  7\)

\(x = \left( { 7} \right):\left( { - 3} \right)\)

\(x = \dfrac{-7}{3}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = \dfrac{7}{3}\).

c) \(3x + x + 20 = 0\)               

\(4x + 20 = 0\)

\(4x = 0 - 20\)

\(4x =  - 20\)

\(x = \left( { - 20} \right):4\)

\(x =  - 5\)   

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x =  - 5\).

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x + \dfrac{1}{2} = x + 2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x - x = 2 - \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}x = \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x = \dfrac{3}{2}:\left( {\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)\)

\(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}\).

13 tháng 9 2023

xem lại câu b nha, tại vì trên là 7 dưới -7

15 tháng 10 2017

Bài 4 :

\(\left(5x-20\right)+\left(3x^2-12x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-4\right)+3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Bài 5 :

\(\left(1-x\right)-3x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+3x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\1+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 6 :

\(\left(4x+20\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4-x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-5\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

26 tháng 7 2017

\(1,5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(2,x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 10 2017

Bài 1

1.(x-3)(x+2)-x(x-7)=15

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6-x^2+7x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6+6x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15+6\) =21

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{6}=3,5\)

2.(x-5)(x+5)+x(3-x)=20

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+3x-x^2=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25+3x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=20+25=45\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{3}=15\)

3.(x-7)2-x(2+x)=-7

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+49-2x-x^2=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+49=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-7-49=-56\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-56}{-16}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)

12 tháng 10 2017

Tiếp bài 1

4.(x-4)2-(x+4)(x-4)=-16

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2-16=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)

5.(x-5)(x+5)-x(2-3x)=4x2-7

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-2x=-7+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{-2}=-9\)

18 tháng 8 2020

1) x2 - 7x =  0

=> x(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

2) -3x2 + 5x = 0

=> x(-3x + 5) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0

=> x2 - 20x + x - 20 = 0

=> x(x - 20) + (x - 20) = 0

=> (x + 1)(x - 20) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-20=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=20\end{cases}}\)

4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0

=> x2 - 8x + 3x - 24 = 0

=> x(x - 8) + 3(x - 8) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 8) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

20 tháng 8 2020

1) x2 - 7x = 0

<=> x( x - 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

2) -3x2 + 5x = 0

<=> x( -3x + 5 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0

<=> x2 + x - 20x - 20 = 0

<=> x( x + 1 ) - 20( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 20 )( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0

<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0

<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 8 )( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

5 tháng 3 2020

\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left(2,3\right)\)

\(x^2-7x+12=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x^2-3x-4x+12=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x\cdot\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left(3,4\right)\)

\(x^2+x-20=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x^2+5x-4x-20=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-4\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left(4,-5\right)\)

câu 4 mk chịu

5 tháng 3 2020

\(1.x^2-5x+6=0\\ x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\ \left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(-3x+6\right)=0\\ x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2.x^2-7x+12=0\\ x^2-3x-4x+12=0\\ \left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)=0\\ x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.x^2+x-20=0\\ x^2-4x+5x-20=0\\ \left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(5x-20\right)=0\\ x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 4 mik nghĩ là đề sai