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Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
a) \(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-3x^2+3x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hoặc \(x^2-3=0\)hoặc \(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)hoặc \(x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{1;\pm\sqrt{3};3\right\}\)
b) \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3-4x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(x=\pm2\)hoặc \(x=\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{0;\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+4=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{7}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
Bài 1
1.(x-3)(x+2)-x(x-7)=15
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6-x^2+7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15+6\) =21
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{6}=3,5\)
2.(x-5)(x+5)+x(3-x)=20
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+3x-x^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25+3x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=20+25=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{3}=15\)
3.(x-7)2-x(2+x)=-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+49-2x-x^2=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+49=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-7-49=-56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-56}{-16}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
Tiếp bài 1
4.(x-4)2-(x+4)(x-4)=-16
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
5.(x-5)(x+5)-x(2-3x)=4x2-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-2x=-7+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{-2}=-9\)
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\left(5x-20\right)+\left(3x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-4\right)+3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 5 :
\(\left(1-x\right)-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+3x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\1+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 6 :
\(\left(4x+20\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4-x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-5\) hoặc \(x=-1\)