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\(-x^4+4x^2-5x^2+20=0\\\Rightarrow -(x^4-4x^2)-(5x^2-20)=0\\\Rightarrow-x^2(x^2-4)-5(x^2-4)=0\\\Rightarrow(x^2-4)(-x^2-5)=0\\\Rightarrow-(x-2)(x+2)(x^2+5)=0\\\Rightarrow(2-x)(x+2)=0(vì.x^2+5>0\forall x)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) x2 - 7x = 0
=> x(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
2) -3x2 + 5x = 0
=> x(-3x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0
=> x2 - 20x + x - 20 = 0
=> x(x - 20) + (x - 20) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 20) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-20=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
=> x2 - 8x + 3x - 24 = 0
=> x(x - 8) + 3(x - 8) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
1) x2 - 7x = 0
<=> x( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
2) -3x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( -3x + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 20x - 20 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 20( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 20 )( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0
=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0
=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0
=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)
d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2-5x+2=0
⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0
⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0
⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x3+x2+4=0
⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0
⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0
⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0
⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
vậy S={-2}
\(a,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(< =>2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(< =>-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{4}=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{49}{4}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{10}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)
b, Đật x = y+5/3 khi đó phương trình trở thành
\(y^3-\frac{37}{3}y+\frac{476}{27}=0\)
Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho uv=37/9 thế vào ta được phương trình mới sau ta được
\(u^3+v^3+\left(3uv-\frac{37}{3}\right)\left(u+v\right)+\frac{426}{27}=0\)
Khi đó ta có hệ sau : \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=-\frac{426}{27}\\u^3v^3=\frac{50653}{729}\end{cases}}\)
Theo Vi ét u^3 và v^3 là 2 nghiệm của pt \(x^2-\frac{426}{27}x+\frac{50653}{729}=0\)
Đến đây delta phát rồi tìm ngược lại là xong :))))
mình dùng cardano nhưng làm trong nháp xong gửi nên chắc chắc bạn sẽ không hiểu được :V
làm luôn câu cuối nhé ^^
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{25}{9}\right)-\frac{147}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\\x-\frac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5,2\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5,\pm2\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4,-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4>0\left(x^2+5\ge5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(vô.lí.do.x\ne y\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow S=x^2-x=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(9-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)