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Ta có x×S = x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6
=> x×S - S = x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 - (1+ x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5) = x6 - 1
( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) - 24
= ( x2 + 7x + 10 ) ( x2 + 7x + 12 ) - 24
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = y
Ta có :
y2 + 2y - 24 = ( y - 4 ) ( y + 6 ) = ( x2 + 7x + 6 ) ( x2 + 7x + 16 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 6 ) ( x2 + 7x + 16 )
Đặt x2+7x+10=t
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=\left(t^2+2t+1\right)-25=\left(t+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
=(x2+x+6x+6)(x2+7x+16)=[x(x+1)+6(x+1)](x2+7x+16)=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+16)
\(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{x}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-3+10x+15=2x-16-x\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{6}\)