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a) Thay x=-3 vào phương trình 2x2 – m2x +18m =0 ta được:
2(-3)2 - m2(-3) + 18m =0 ⇔ 3m2 +18m+18 =0
⇔ m2 + 6m +6 = 0
Δ' = 32 -1.6 = 9 -6 =3 > 0
√Δ' = √3
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
Vậy với m=3 - 3 hoặc m=- 3- 3 thì phương trình đã cho có nghiệm x= -3
b) Thay x = -2 vào phương trình mx2 – x – 5m2 = 0 ta được:
m(-2)2 – (-2) – 5m2=0 ⇔ 5m2 – 4m -2 =0
Δ' = (-2)2 -5.(-2) = 4+10 = 14 > 0
√Δ' = √14
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
a) pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Delta=45-12m=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=\frac{15}{4}\)
b) Viet \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=3m-11\end{cases}}\)
\(2019=2017x_1+2018x_2=2017\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_2=2017+x_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x_2=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x_1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3m-11=-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=3\)
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=45-12m\). Để pt có nghiệm kép thì:
\(\Delta=45-12m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Để pt (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1;x2 thì \(\Delta=45-12m>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{15}{4}\). Theo hệ thức Vi-et x1+x2=1; x1x2=3m-11. Khi đo hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\2017x_1+2018x_2=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=-1\\x_2=2\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ta có: x1x2=3m-11
<=> m=3 (nhận)
Vậy m=3 là giá trị cần tìm
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