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Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.
1. Có: \(x+y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))
\(------\)
Lại có: \(x+y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)
Bài 4:
1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)
=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)
=>-6x-1=11
=>-6x=11+1=12
=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)
2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)
=>4x+4=-1
=>4x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=>3x+1=0
=>3x=-1
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)
=>-x-3=x
=>-2x=3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+5-x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=3x-9\)
2: Ta có: \(-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)
\(=-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\)
\(=x^3-8x^2+18x+21\)
3: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x+5\)
(x-2)(x2+2x+4)-(2+x)(4-2x+x2)
=x3-8-x3-8
=-16
(2x+1)2-(4-x)-(5+x)(2-x)+(2+x)3
(sai đề)
(x-1)3-(x+1)3+6(x+1)(x-1)
=[(x-1)-(x+1)]*[(x-1)2+(x-1)(x+1)+(x+1)2]+6(x+1)(x-1)
=-2[x2-2x+1+x2-1+x2+2x+1]+6(x2-1)
=-2[3x2+1]+6x2-6
=-6x2-2+6x2-6
=-8
a) Mình ko rõ
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-13-x^3-27=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-x+2\right)\left(x-1+x-1\right)-\left(x-3+x-4\right)\left(x-3-x+4\right)\)
\(=2x-2-2x+7\)
\(=5\)
tại sao lại ra dòng thứ 2 vậy bn